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eclean/ko
Warning: Display title "eclean/ko" overrides earlier display title "Eclean/ko".
eclean is a tool for cleaning repository source files and binary packages. It is part of the app-portage/gentoolkit package and managed by the Portage-Tools project.
설치
Emerge
eclean을 설치하십시오:
root #emerge --ask app-portage/gentoolkit사용법
기본적으로 소스 파일은 /usr/portage/distfiles 디렉터리에 있으며, 바이너리 꾸러미는 /usr/portage/packages 디렉터리에 있습니다. 각 용도의 위치는 /etc/portage/make.conf에 있는 DISTDIR 과 PKGDIR 변수 값으로 각각 바꿀 수 있습니다. 두 위치는 주기적으로 비우지 않으면 좀 커질 수 있습니다. 이러한 점이 eclean을 만든 이유입니다.
Invocation
전체 동작 요약, 옵션 목록, 사용 방법 일체를 보려면 eclean --help 명령을 활용하십시오.
user $eclean --helpUsage: eclean [global-option] ... <action> [action-option] ... eclean-dist [global-option, distfiles-option] ... eclean-pkg [global-option, packages-option] ... eclean(-dist,-pkg) [--help, --version] Available global options: -C, --nocolor - turn off colors on output -d, --deep - only keep the minimum for a reinstallation -e, --exclude-file=<path> - path to the exclusion file -i, --interactive - ask confirmation before deletions -n, --package-names - protect all versions (when --deep -p, --pretend - only display what would be cleaned -q, --quiet - be as quiet as possible -t, --time-limit=<time> - don't delete files modified since <time> <time> is a duration: "1y" is "one year", "2w" is "two weeks", etc. Units are: y (years), m (months), w (weeks), d (days) and h (hours). -h, --help - display the help screen -V, --version - display version info Available actions: packages - clean outdated binary packages from PKGDIR distfiles - clean outdated packages sources files from DISTDIR Available options for the packages action: NONE :) Available options for the distfiles action: -f, --fetch-restricted - protect fetch-restricted files (when --deep) -s, --size-limit=<size> - don't delete distfiles bigger than <size> <size> is a size specification: "10M" is "ten megabytes", "200K" is "two hundreds kilobytes", etc. Units are: G, M, K and B. More detailed instruction can be found in `man eclean`
= distfiles 소거
distfiles 인자를 전달하여 소스 파일 디렉터리를 지우십시오:
root #eclean distfiles또는 단축 옵션을 실행하시면 됩니다:
root #eclean-dist꾸러미 지우기
바이너리 꾸러미가 있는 디렉터리라면 대신 다음 명령을 사용하십시오:
root #eclean packages또는 단축 옵션을 실행하시면 됩니다:
root #eclean-pkgOptions
By default, source files and binary packages corresponding to any ebuild in the current repository will not be deleted. This way, system administrators can easily downgrade a package or install a previously removed package, provided the package is still in the current repository tree.
As an example, suppose packages foo-1.0 and foo-1.1 are both in the repository. After updating from foo-1.0 to foo-1.1, run eclean distfiles: source files for both versions will be kept, so if a problem occurs with foo-1.1 then the user can easily re-install foo-1.0 without re-downloading anything.
다른 가능한 경우는 앞서 제거한 꾸러미를 설치하는 경우입니다. foo(임의 버전) 꾸러미를 시스템에 설치했다고 치겠습니다. (우연히) 이 꾸러미를 삭제하고 eclean distfiles를 실행한 후라면, foo 소스 파일을 유지하므로 어떤 파일도 다운로드하지 않고 다시 설치할 수 있습니다.
동일한 예제 또한 바이너리 꾸러미에 적용해보십시오.
To save more disk space, add the --deep option: every source file or binary package that does not correspond to some currently installed package (version does matter) will be deleted. Please notice that this way users will not be protected in case they need to downgrade a package or re-install a previously removed package.
As an alternative, use both the --deep and the --package-names options: every source file or binary package that does not correspond to some currently installed package (version does not matter) will be deleted. This still will not protect in case a re-install of a previously removed package is needed, but it will protect the sources if the package needs to be downgraded later.
자세한 내용은 eclean(1) 맨 페이지를 살펴보십시오:
user $man 1 eclean